You and Your Prostate— A GP Guide for Men

What the prostate is and what it does

The prostate is a small gland found only in men and people assigned male at birth. It sits below the bladder and surrounds part of the urethra (the urine tube), helping produce fluid that supports fertility. As men age, the prostate commonly changes — and these changes can influence urinary function and overall wellbeing.

Common prostate changes

With age, the prostate often enlarges — a condition called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). This is non-cancerous but can cause symptoms such as slower urine flow, difficulty starting urination, needing to urinate more often (especially overnight), or feeling that the bladder does not empty fully. Some men experience few symptoms; others find these changes disruptive.

When symptoms deserve attention

See your GP if you experience urinary changes, pain, blood in urine or semen, difficulty passing urine, recurrent urinary infections, new erectile difficulties, or any symptom that worries you. Sudden inability to pass urine is urgent and requires prompt care.

Prostate cancer concerns

Prostate cancer is common, particularly with increasing age, but many cases grow slowly. Screening and testing decisions can feel confusing. Discussions about prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing, digital rectal examination, and further investigation are best guided by an informed conversation with your GP, considering your age, risk factors, preferences, and health priorities.

The emotional side of prostate health

Concerns about urinary control, sexual function, cancer risk, and ageing can affect confidence, relationships, and mental wellbeing. It is normal to feel worried or embarrassed — but support is available, and conversations about prostate health are routine in general practice.

How your GP helps

Your GP can assess symptoms, arrange appropriate tests, discuss treatment options, and coordinate specialist care when needed. Care may include watchful monitoring, medicines, lifestyle adjustments, or referral to urology services depending on your situation.

Looking after your prostate health is part of looking after your overall health — and you do not have to navigate it alone.

This article provides general health information only and does not replace medical advice. Please speak with your GP for personalised care.